Closed Captions
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I want to welcome our audience to this
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learn podcast. It is in these podcasts
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that learn wants you to meet experts
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that can help you in your work as school
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leaders or perhaps partners in the
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education landscape. The topic for this
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podcast is outdoor environments and our
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guest is Melissa Turnbite.
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On the learn website, you will find on
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the research page under the COE
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sustainability and the element of
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outdoor environments research in this
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area being discussed along with
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potential resources to access. Melissa,
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I want to welcome you to the learn
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podcast. It's good to have you here to
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speak with us about this important
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topic. I know you have an extensive
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research and work background in the area
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of outdoor environments. Others have
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noted your expertise as well,
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recognizing you as the Rednew 2021
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architect of the year as well as the
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Houston Business Journal's Women Who
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Mean Business Award in 2022. Would you
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now please share with the audience some
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more of that background and experience?
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Thank you, David, for having me and I'm
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so excited to talk about this topic that
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is so um near and dear to my heart. Um I
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have really come upon this during the
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pandemic when we were all spending so
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much time inside and in front of
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computers that it really um made it
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aware to me um as well as to a lot of
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school districts the importance of
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spending time outside. And so it was
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with that that I've been fortunate to
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partner with so many wonderful
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organizations and really learn more
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about this topic about how important it
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is for kids to go outside. Um, and I've
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been fortunate to work with school
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districts across the country doing this
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on a micro scale with just transforming
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a few little small spaces to get kids
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outside to complete transformations of
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campuses to make them native
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environments um with lots of different
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um spaces for students to learn outside.
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So, I'm really excited to share with you
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more about about that. Well, I know
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you're really inspired by this work and
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I know you've inspired a lot of people
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around this in school districts and I I
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know that there's an extensive amount of
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research there, but we can't cover all
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that research in the amount of time
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dedicated this podcast, but would you
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please share with the audience some of
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those key insights or pieces of
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information that you think districts
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would want to know around outdoor
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environments? Absolutely. So, um this
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has been studied for a number of years.
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you know, we have spent um our as as
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humans most of our lives outside and
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until recently is when we've now
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converted most of our time to being
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spent inside and with that we've noticed
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all kinds of ill effects because of
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that. So um there was a great study in
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2018 um that was talking about the
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importance of improved test scores if
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kids can spend time outside. But then
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there was a wonderful study by the
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University of Illinois in 2019 um in
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conjunction with the children in nature
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network that showed that if kids can
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spend time outside not only do they have
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higher test scores which is important
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for school districts um especially with
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all of the learning loss that has come
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out of COVID but it's because they learn
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critical thinking skills problem solving
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um teamwork and so it's these kind of
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attributes that nature fosters ers. Um,
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and so that was really inspiring to me
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of how can we find ways to get kids
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outside. Um, especially kids that have
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gone through some sort of trauma,
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they're economically disadvantaged. A
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lot of times those kiddos don't always
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have the same time and opportunities
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outside. And so creating environments
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outside has really helped them. It can
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be as simple as looking out a window.
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There was another study in um in 2020
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that showed if kids can even look out a
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window, they have improved test scores
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um and they have an overall sense of
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health and well-being. So it can be so
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small as a window or it can be something
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much more um elaborate as actually going
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outside and creating these environments.
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But those were some of the pieces that
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really inspired me that this is good for
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kids physical health, social health,
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emotional health. Um, and then obviously
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their overall success with test scores
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and and kind of the success for the
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future, right? And Melissa, if I could,
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I'd like to extend on that a little bit.
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You struck a curiosity as they're
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looking out those windows. That's
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obviously lowhanging fruit, but is there
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something about the effect of it being
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green versus like concrete and black
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asphalt and that kind of thing that's
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really important? Would you share a
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little bit about that? That's great.
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That's absolutely great question.
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Actually, this same study showed if kids
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can look outside at trees in particular,
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um that that and and green environments,
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but specifically trees, that that was um
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really contributing factor. So, as we're
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looking at, as you know, as an architect
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for education, as I'm looking at
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designing schools, if I can not only
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create windowed classrooms, but also
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classrooms with a view of of trees and
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tree canopies or um that's really
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important to me. And so that's something
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that I would like to share with school
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districts that it doesn't have to be
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complicated and hard, but if they can do
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that, just that simple move can help
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help students and help improve their
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scores. Thank you for that, Melissa.
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Now, in your experience, if a district
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wanted to engage in this work, what are
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s what are some of those opportunities
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or what I like to say predictable
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positive outcomes that they would want
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to make certain their internal and
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external communities were made aware of?
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one, I think it's important to
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understand that time spent outside isn't
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wasted time. It's it's valuable time.
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And so, you know, implementing finding
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ways for their communities and their um
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their educational team to understand how
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they can teach outside. So, not only
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creating the environments with
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partnering with it could be architects,
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landscape architects, um it could be
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some great members of the community. Um
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I've done a recent campus where we
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partnered with the children in nature
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network and the nature conservancy.
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There's always wonderful resources that
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is trying to infuse this but
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understanding how they can actually
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teach and get kids outside. It doesn't
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always have to be teaching. It can be
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brain breaks. It can be you know in
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elementary school recess. But finding
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ways to get kids outside and being very
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intentional about it so that we don't um
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design spaces that aren't utilized. We
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really want these spaces to be utilized.
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And so getting buyin from the community,
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from teachers, um from the district so
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that it isn't the garden that everyone
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has seen at a campus that was good
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intentions and then gets mowed over,
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right? So that would be my first thing.
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And then really um from the making it
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happen, the there are so many partners
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that want to have this happen. Energy
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companies, you know, whoever's your
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energy provider, they're trying to get
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trees into schoolyards. They'll probably
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donate them to for you. So again, even
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if you're just talking about planting
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some trees, you probably can do it for
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slim to no cost but high impact for your
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school, right? And I want to point out
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you you you said two things that I think
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is important for our audience to hear.
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The intentionality piece and how
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intentional one needs to be and I I love
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the fact that you talk about the
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partners in that process and being very
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intentional. And then the other is you
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mentioned the children in nature network
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and the nature conservator conservatory.
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those two uh uh uh entities are members
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of the learn uh community as well and
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we'll be podcasting stuff with them as
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well. So I want to make sure the
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audience hears that and knows to look
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for that uh in the future. Now relying
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upon that same experience Melissa though
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you know there are potential
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implementation barriers that districts
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have to be prepared for as they go down
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this pathway. Would you share some of
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those please? Sure. Well, I think the
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first one which was the positive but
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also can be a a barrier is understanding
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the importance of time outside and that
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it's not wasted time. Um and that that
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time you know learning I think we've all
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understand that science can happen
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outside right everyone with the kids
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with the you know m uh microscopes and
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magnifying glasses but you know if you
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think about historically all learning
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has originated from nature right all of
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the the um kind of um math theories you
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know the um the golden spiral the the
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best writings came from nature. So
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finding ways um that all academics can
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go outside um and that it's it's good to
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spend time outside. Um so for I think
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that's can be an obstacle is as you know
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certain certain curriculum thinks they
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they have so much to teach they can't go
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outside but actually their kids are
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learning better outside. Um, also I
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think sometimes a hurdle is depending on
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what you're doing with your site. Um,
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that getting the maintenance and
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operations team on board so they know
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what this new spaces they might have to
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maintain, right? Because some some of
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the best intentions get lost there and
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making sure that they have buy in um to
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understand what it is to maintain it um
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and take care of it. And then also
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changing the paradigm so that parents,
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the community, board members understand
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again that if they see kids running
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around and join running to numbers and
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things that they are learning math,
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they're just doing it in a different
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way. Or if you have a native landscape,
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right, which is better for the
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environment um and brings in wildlife
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and is better for the kids breathing
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that it might look a little wild and so
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it's not the manicured landscape that
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people have always seen. So, I think
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it's it's um it's an educational
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opportunity for the community more um
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but it can also be a barrier and so
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making sure to get ahead of it and
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really tell the community about the
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great things that are happening is
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important. And I I love that natural
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landscape piece and I know I've learned
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a lot of that from you and and from
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another individual in our community, but
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it's it's fascinating to think about how
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those native grasses and things can be a
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part of the landscape of schools because
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we've been so used to putting out big
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fields of grass everywhere and it's just
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mowed down. And so you're right that
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engaging your maintenance crew is really
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important if you're going to have those
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kind of landscapes. They generally don't
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know how to deal with them. So that's
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right. That's right. Yeah. The exciting
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thing about the native landscapes is
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that it helps not only um eventually
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your maintenance and operations team
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because they're native, but it also is
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creating a sense of place for kids so
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they know what it looks like. You know,
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I think schoolyards across the country
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historically have all looked the same
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whether you're in Maine, Southern
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Florida, you know, California, they all
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have grass, a couple, you know, trees,
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shrubs, and a swing set. But really, it
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should mimic the climate and the
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environment that you're in because not
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only is it easier to maintain, but then
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it helps you understand like what it is
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to be, you know, from Texas or what it
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is to be from California. So, it's an
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exciting opportunity. Um, but yeah,
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you're right. Getting ahead of it is
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important. I like that. Now, would you
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please take some time to share with our
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audience how this work has impacted
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schools and perhaps students that you
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have seen as you've done this work
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across the country? Absolutely. That's
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that's an exciting opportunity. So I um
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as I mentioned I've been fortunate to do
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this across the country and it can be in
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different scales. Um we are working with
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San Bernardino Unified School District
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right now and um they because of water
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shortage in California they have um
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paved an asphalt all across their whole
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schoolyard. And so we are taking this
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opportunity to break up some of that
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asphalt, plant some more trees so that
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these kids can look outside. Um, but
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also paint s simple as painting the
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asphalt so that kids understand bird
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migration. So we're doing it native
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migration as well as some Native
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American tribal patterns. So that again
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creating a sense of place, but it's
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creating engagement so that kids want to
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go outside and it's exciting and it's
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fun. It helps cool off the environment.
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So that's kind of on a a simple but but
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impactful scale. I also have done the
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extreme opposite here in Houston for
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Alleaf Independent School District. Um,
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and we um, it's a brand new early
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childhood center for preK students and
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we have transformed the entire site into
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prairies. So again, thanks to these
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great partners at the Nature Conservancy
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and Children in Nature Network and some
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other local um, we got it all donated.
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It was all privately donated from um
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groups, philanthropists. And so we
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planted over 200 trees. We have pocket
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prairies. We have a variety of outdoor
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environments for these kids that
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otherwise really don't have access to
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nature. And it is so exciting and
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inspiring to see them look outside.
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They're seeing as the seasons change,
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they're seeing butterflies and different
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wildlife come. And so, um, it's really
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hopefully changing the paradigm of what
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schools look like, um, especially in our
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area. So, uh, those are some of the kind
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of extreme examples, but, um, and
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everything in between. So, what it's
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been such an opportunity and Melissa,
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I'm assuming that story in Alleaf as as
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well as San Bernito, um, is that area is
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open to the community as well. So, it's
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engaging the community differently in in
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that uh, um, area as well. Right.
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Exactly. It's becoming kind of a hub of
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the community. And we have walking paths
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through um not in so much in San
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Bernardino but in in Alleaf we have
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walking paths through the site. So the
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idea that I wish I could take as my own
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but again as the nature conservancy was
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what if we create almost national parks
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but within our schoolyards. So again
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creating a sense of place a sense of
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nature um and then distributing it
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across the country so that our
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schoolyards become those kind of native
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parks. right now. If there was a
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district, I know you talked about Alleaf
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and perhaps it's Aleaf, but if there was
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a district that you wanted to highlight
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that's doing remarkable work in this
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area for our audience who might want to
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investigate this, they might want to
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come to this district, what would it be?
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Yeah, I would say Aleaf would be a great
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one just because um they they took a
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chance on this um on this um kind of
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endeavor and we've had it hasn't been
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always easy. you know, there's been as
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we're planting and lessons learned. Um,
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but I think the because of the
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struggles, we have a lot of those great
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lessons learned and um and and just
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opportunities. Plus, these are kids that
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don't really have it. So, I definitely
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would reach out to them. There are other
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um districts across the country that are
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invested and um there are actually
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school district partnerships that are
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starting to form so that they can learn
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from each other because the struggles um
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I was on a call with some a woman from
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Dearbornne, Michigan. her struggles are
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very different than us in Houston, Texas
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of how to get kids outside. So, um I
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would definitely say lean into to
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Alleaf. Um lean into the children in
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nature network because they are building
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a cohort of school districts that are
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actually doing this work. Um and and I
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think and then look in your to your
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local partners that in your community.
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there are plants of each one of these
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organizations within your community that
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can help you um kind of navigate this
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path. Well, that segus to my next
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question, which is if a district or
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partner were interested in exploring
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more deeply into this work, how would
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they go about contacting you and
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arranging for deeper conversations?
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That's great. Um well, I would love to
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further this conversation. I'm so
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passionate about it. Um so, um they can
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reach out to me. My my email is Melissa
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Mlsa.
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Turnbar tur nb au g at pbbk.com.
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You can call our office um at PBK and um
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and then also you can also um send me
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send me a a text a note. Um I'd love to
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further the dialogue. We have a
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landscape architect group actually
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because of this um called Edgeland um
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that can also you can look for
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inspiration images um and so I'd love to
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love to further the conversation.
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Wonderful. Well, thank you Melissa for
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being a part of this important work of
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supporting our students and schools and
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thank you for your participation in
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Learn Podcast. I'm honored. Thanks. No,
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thanks so much.