Learning Environments Action Research Network (LEARN)
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Outdoor Learning Environments – Impacts on Student Behavior and Performance

In this episode David Vroonland, Executive Director of L.E.A.R.N, speaks with Jaime Gonzales, Houston Healthy Cities Director for The Nature Conservancy of Texas, about the impact of outdoor learning environments on student behavior and performance.

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1 00:00:02,780 --> 00:00:05,040 I want to welcome our audience to this 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:07,500 learned podcast it is in these podcasts 3 00:00:07,500 --> 00:00:09,179 that learn once you to meet experts that 4 00:00:09,179 --> 00:00:10,559 can help you and your work as school 5 00:00:10,559 --> 00:00:12,420 leaders or perhaps Partners in the 6 00:00:12,420 --> 00:00:14,880 education landscape the topic for this 7 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:16,740 podcast is Outdoor Learning environments 8 00:00:16,740 --> 00:00:19,320 and our guest is Jaime Gonzalez Houston 9 00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:21,359 healthy cities director for The Nature 10 00:00:21,359 --> 00:00:23,880 Conservancy in Texas on the learn 11 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:25,619 website you will find on the research 12 00:00:25,619 --> 00:00:28,260 page under the Coe of sustainability and 13 00:00:28,260 --> 00:00:29,580 the element of Outdoor Learning 14 00:00:29,580 --> 00:00:31,380 environments research in this area being 15 00:00:31,380 --> 00:00:33,420 discussed today along with potential 16 00:00:33,420 --> 00:00:35,219 resources to access 17 00:00:35,219 --> 00:00:36,960 Jaime I want to welcome you to the learn 18 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,239 podcast it's good to have you here to 19 00:00:39,239 --> 00:00:40,980 speak with us about this important topic 20 00:00:40,980 --> 00:00:42,780 now I know because I've spoken with you 21 00:00:42,780 --> 00:00:44,219 many times that you have an extensive 22 00:00:44,219 --> 00:00:45,780 research and work background in the area 23 00:00:45,780 --> 00:00:47,640 of Outdoor Learning environments but 24 00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:48,960 would you please share that with the 25 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:50,039 audience 26 00:00:50,039 --> 00:00:52,020 yeah sure thing it's great to be here 27 00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:53,120 with you David 28 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:55,739 So in terms of my body work I've been an 29 00:00:55,739 --> 00:00:57,840 environmental educator for 25 years and 30 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:00,300 I serve on the as the vice chair of the 31 00:01:00,300 --> 00:01:02,280 board of the North American Association 32 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:05,040 for Environmental Education in in 33 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:06,479 addition to my duties at The Nature 34 00:01:06,479 --> 00:01:07,740 Conservancy 35 00:01:07,740 --> 00:01:08,400 um 36 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:13,500 and I've spent these 25 years mostly 37 00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:15,200 situating nature 38 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:19,880 in onc on campuses or teaching kids uh 39 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:23,580 in classes and workshops and Eagle Scout 40 00:01:23,580 --> 00:01:25,500 projects across the Greater Houston 41 00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:28,100 region so I've been able to see 42 00:01:28,100 --> 00:01:31,740 students from K to Gray and see what the 43 00:01:31,740 --> 00:01:34,799 impacts are for having nature nearby 44 00:01:34,799 --> 00:01:37,740 um I my background is in conservation 45 00:01:37,740 --> 00:01:39,960 biology I have a biology degree and I 46 00:01:39,960 --> 00:01:41,520 have a master's in Science Education 47 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:43,759 with a focus on curriculum instruction 48 00:01:43,759 --> 00:01:46,380 environmental education issues analysis 49 00:01:46,380 --> 00:01:49,259 so I um I work with lots of school 50 00:01:49,259 --> 00:01:52,020 teachers over the years 51 00:01:52,020 --> 00:01:54,899 and and I can definitely you know I have 52 00:01:54,899 --> 00:01:56,579 the certainly the anecdotal information 53 00:01:56,579 --> 00:01:59,939 on on what nature means to students and 54 00:01:59,939 --> 00:02:02,460 teachers and how it can get them to 55 00:02:02,460 --> 00:02:05,040 better academic outcomes but also just 56 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:06,600 better mental and physical health 57 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:07,860 outcomes 58 00:02:07,860 --> 00:02:09,539 yeah and that's super important these 59 00:02:09,539 --> 00:02:11,280 days we talk about obviously the 60 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:13,620 academic impact of covid but probably 61 00:02:13,620 --> 00:02:17,760 the emotional impact has been as 62 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:19,620 significant if not more so and so I 63 00:02:19,620 --> 00:02:21,540 think there's a lot of research on there 64 00:02:21,540 --> 00:02:22,920 I'm sure you'll talk about that a little 65 00:02:22,920 --> 00:02:25,080 bit I am curious in your in your 66 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:27,000 background just knowing what we've been 67 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,340 doing and developing learn have you had 68 00:02:29,340 --> 00:02:31,080 a great deal of experience is it 69 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:33,480 relatively new experience working with 70 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:35,520 Architects as as districts start 71 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:37,800 planning for the development of new 72 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:39,720 buildings can you speak to that some 73 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:41,280 absolutely 74 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:43,560 so for the vast majority of my career I 75 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:46,280 worked with pre-existing campuses 76 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:48,840 oftentimes with teachers as we know that 77 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:49,680 are 78 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:51,840 have way too many duties on their plate 79 00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:54,120 and they're often asked to raise the 80 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:57,360 money install and maintain these outdoor 81 00:02:57,360 --> 00:02:59,160 habitats now the outdoor habitats 82 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,200 themselves 83 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:03,599 work wonderfully as outdoor classrooms 84 00:03:03,599 --> 00:03:06,000 as learning opportunities project-based 85 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:07,319 opportunities 86 00:03:07,319 --> 00:03:09,360 but they're very hard to maintain and 87 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:11,819 because of teacher turnover sometimes 88 00:03:11,819 --> 00:03:14,280 they go away when the teacher leaves um 89 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:16,980 so what what we've decided to do I'm 90 00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:20,099 working with Melissa turnbaugh at a 91 00:03:20,099 --> 00:03:23,340 school Architecture Firm called pbk to 92 00:03:23,340 --> 00:03:26,040 kind of rethink what a college or a 93 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:29,400 Class A campus can look like and what I 94 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:31,379 mean by that is 95 00:03:31,379 --> 00:03:34,980 um if we can use much of the campus for 96 00:03:34,980 --> 00:03:38,040 nature and what we call nature-based 97 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:39,720 Solutions which are basically using the 98 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:42,120 power of nature to do things instead of 99 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:44,879 just small Pockets what you get is you 100 00:03:44,879 --> 00:03:47,879 get two things one is you lessen the 101 00:03:47,879 --> 00:03:50,099 burden on teachers because operations 102 00:03:50,099 --> 00:03:52,319 and maintenance can actually maintain 103 00:03:52,319 --> 00:03:55,200 this very large nature and then as far 104 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:56,760 as the learning is concerned you have 105 00:03:56,760 --> 00:03:58,620 more options because the bigger the 106 00:03:58,620 --> 00:04:01,560 nature the more options you have and the 107 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:03,420 less time you're spending maintaining it 108 00:04:03,420 --> 00:04:04,680 the more time you have for instruction 109 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:08,280 time and and your focus so we're working 110 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:10,860 on a Model campus in a leaf which is uh 111 00:04:10,860 --> 00:04:13,260 in southwest Houston where we're 112 00:04:13,260 --> 00:04:16,260 restoring about four and a half acres of 113 00:04:16,260 --> 00:04:19,440 historic ecosystems Prairie Wetlands and 114 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:21,600 over 200 trees on this campus so what it 115 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:24,360 is is it's really like I I tell people 116 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:26,280 it's like a postage stamp national park 117 00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:28,740 for kids who are principally apartment 118 00:04:28,740 --> 00:04:32,340 dwellers so as we look to become more 119 00:04:32,340 --> 00:04:34,979 resilient with our neighborhoods as we 120 00:04:34,979 --> 00:04:37,380 look to give more nature experiences to 121 00:04:37,380 --> 00:04:39,540 kids particularly kids in underserved 122 00:04:39,540 --> 00:04:41,400 communities or Park deserts 123 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:43,860 using that public infrastructure is 124 00:04:43,860 --> 00:04:46,620 going to be a cost-effective healthy way 125 00:04:46,620 --> 00:04:48,120 of getting there 126 00:04:48,120 --> 00:04:50,759 yeah and I I think this a new kind of 127 00:04:50,759 --> 00:04:52,680 level of expertise that you're venturing 128 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:55,680 into is really exciting and and I think 129 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:58,320 a future of potential a potential future 130 00:04:58,320 --> 00:04:59,520 that is 131 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:01,919 in in the construction world as well as 132 00:05:01,919 --> 00:05:04,020 we start you know kind of sight locating 133 00:05:04,020 --> 00:05:05,699 things and thinking about those site 134 00:05:05,699 --> 00:05:07,139 locations that's what's really exciting 135 00:05:07,139 --> 00:05:09,360 I want the listeners to hear is this 136 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:11,699 isn't just about existing space and and 137 00:05:11,699 --> 00:05:13,860 reframing that existing space it's about 138 00:05:13,860 --> 00:05:15,540 the future of construction of of 139 00:05:15,540 --> 00:05:16,919 buildings as well and you're you're 140 00:05:16,919 --> 00:05:18,900 getting very involved very early in that 141 00:05:18,900 --> 00:05:21,060 in that area and that to me is very 142 00:05:21,060 --> 00:05:22,320 exciting now 143 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:24,060 you've done a lot of work in this for a 144 00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:26,759 lot of years so you you know the 145 00:05:26,759 --> 00:05:28,199 research you know what it says about 146 00:05:28,199 --> 00:05:30,240 student engagement it's about student 147 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:32,520 behaviors about the emotional states of 148 00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:34,800 students what and whatnot but we don't 149 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:36,060 have all the time in the world decide 150 00:05:36,060 --> 00:05:37,500 all that research right now but if you 151 00:05:37,500 --> 00:05:39,120 could cite two or three pieces of 152 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:41,039 research that you think our audience 153 00:05:41,039 --> 00:05:42,660 would really like to hear right now what 154 00:05:42,660 --> 00:05:43,800 would that be 155 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:46,020 yeah I think you know pointing back to 156 00:05:46,020 --> 00:05:47,520 something you said earlier go to the 157 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:49,080 learn website and pick up some of these 158 00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:51,300 pieces of information there's also a 159 00:05:51,300 --> 00:05:53,100 really great website 160 00:05:53,100 --> 00:05:54,780 um with the children of nature Network 161 00:05:54,780 --> 00:05:56,400 which is the national group and there's 162 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:58,199 a whole research library that points to 163 00:05:58,199 --> 00:06:00,660 the benefits of nature the academic 164 00:06:00,660 --> 00:06:02,940 benefits the mental health benefits and 165 00:06:02,940 --> 00:06:04,860 the the physical benefits but there's 166 00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:06,060 another piece which is the community 167 00:06:06,060 --> 00:06:08,460 benefit how does it increase social 168 00:06:08,460 --> 00:06:11,520 cohesion at a time where Society seems 169 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:14,460 to be very much strained in terms of 170 00:06:14,460 --> 00:06:17,820 building Community right so in terms of 171 00:06:17,820 --> 00:06:19,500 the research it's pretty clear now 172 00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:21,960 particularly after the pandemic some of 173 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:24,300 the benefits so things like increased 174 00:06:24,300 --> 00:06:27,539 attention and I know that as a child I 175 00:06:27,539 --> 00:06:29,819 actually struggled with attention a lot 176 00:06:29,819 --> 00:06:32,280 and so I got sent outside to read under 177 00:06:32,280 --> 00:06:34,440 a tree now that's not going to happen in 178 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:36,080 the modern classroom anymore 179 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:41,280 but if you create environments that help 180 00:06:41,280 --> 00:06:44,340 to lessen the symptoms of ADHD or 181 00:06:44,340 --> 00:06:47,039 attention or Focus issues and nature has 182 00:06:47,039 --> 00:06:49,680 a proven track record of doing this then 183 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:53,039 everything becomes better for the other 184 00:06:53,039 --> 00:06:54,660 students involved and for the student 185 00:06:54,660 --> 00:06:56,460 who who might be impacted with those 186 00:06:56,460 --> 00:06:58,919 attention issues another thing that um 187 00:06:58,919 --> 00:07:00,840 that the research shows is that a 188 00:07:00,840 --> 00:07:02,699 certain amount of nature exposure can 189 00:07:02,699 --> 00:07:04,680 increase science test scores 190 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:06,380 and that makes a lot of sense because 191 00:07:06,380 --> 00:07:10,319 you know when we talk about the sorts of 192 00:07:10,319 --> 00:07:15,060 creativity the sources of uh of kind of 193 00:07:15,060 --> 00:07:18,180 open play and discovery that encourages 194 00:07:18,180 --> 00:07:20,160 different ways of coming to solutions 195 00:07:20,160 --> 00:07:23,340 that nature gives it makes sense that 196 00:07:23,340 --> 00:07:25,139 when you're in situations where you're 197 00:07:25,139 --> 00:07:27,720 trying to find out and be creative about 198 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:30,720 solutions that that is that's an 199 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:32,160 environment that's conducive to that 200 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:34,139 it's not for nothing I'm a huge fan of 201 00:07:34,139 --> 00:07:36,060 Science Fiction and a lot of the early 202 00:07:36,060 --> 00:07:38,160 science fiction writers like Jules Verne 203 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:40,319 and H.G Wells and other people spend a 204 00:07:40,319 --> 00:07:42,660 lot of time in nature because it opens 205 00:07:42,660 --> 00:07:45,840 up the trajectory of your horizons in a 206 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:48,060 way that's expansive you know other 207 00:07:48,060 --> 00:07:51,419 things obviously there is a lot of 208 00:07:51,419 --> 00:07:53,699 concern and rightly so over physical 209 00:07:53,699 --> 00:07:55,020 health 210 00:07:55,020 --> 00:07:57,120 um and the increase of things like 211 00:07:57,120 --> 00:07:59,580 diabetes amongst the population so 212 00:07:59,580 --> 00:08:01,740 anytime you can get kids outside whether 213 00:08:01,740 --> 00:08:03,419 it's structured or in Nature's natural 214 00:08:03,419 --> 00:08:06,120 settings it's always a great thing 215 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:07,919 but here's one thing that popped out of 216 00:08:07,919 --> 00:08:09,419 the pandemic which I think is super 217 00:08:09,419 --> 00:08:11,639 super important for our students and for 218 00:08:11,639 --> 00:08:14,039 our our wonderful teachers and 219 00:08:14,039 --> 00:08:15,840 administrators 220 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:17,280 loneliness 221 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:21,960 so loneliness is a is a pandemic unto 222 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:23,460 itself in the United States and it was 223 00:08:23,460 --> 00:08:26,099 just worsened by covet but it was 224 00:08:26,099 --> 00:08:28,080 already there and became way worse after 225 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:29,160 covid 226 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:31,560 so some researchers just dropped some 227 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:34,020 research here recently about the impacts 228 00:08:34,020 --> 00:08:35,700 of spending time in nature and the 229 00:08:35,700 --> 00:08:37,200 feelings of loneliness and what they 230 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:38,459 looked at is they looked at a couple of 231 00:08:38,459 --> 00:08:40,279 variables one was 232 00:08:40,279 --> 00:08:43,620 if you were to go to a Civic space what 233 00:08:43,620 --> 00:08:45,360 would that do to feelings of loneliness 234 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:47,580 well it dropped it quite a bit as you 235 00:08:47,580 --> 00:08:49,500 would probably guess 236 00:08:49,500 --> 00:08:51,720 but they also looked at danger if you 237 00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:53,100 just went outside even if you weren't 238 00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:55,019 with anybody and you could see the trees 239 00:08:55,019 --> 00:08:56,760 in the sky and other natural processes 240 00:08:56,760 --> 00:08:58,620 the seasons what would that do to 241 00:08:58,620 --> 00:09:00,920 feelings of loneliness and it dropped 19 242 00:09:00,920 --> 00:09:03,600 wow and that's because we feel connected 243 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:05,519 right with the rest of nature we have 244 00:09:05,519 --> 00:09:07,980 this biophilia in us this love of nature 245 00:09:07,980 --> 00:09:10,019 and if you mix the two you had Civic 246 00:09:10,019 --> 00:09:13,260 spaces with nature then it dropped by 40 247 00:09:13,260 --> 00:09:14,339 percent 248 00:09:14,339 --> 00:09:15,959 interesting 249 00:09:15,959 --> 00:09:18,000 um so I think where I'm going with that 250 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:20,399 is it's not for nothing that many of us 251 00:09:20,399 --> 00:09:22,860 adults save up for 50 weeks of the year 252 00:09:22,860 --> 00:09:25,920 and then go spend two weeks out of 253 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:27,920 Yellowstone Park or somewhere right 254 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:33,360 guilty me too and so why wait 50 weeks 255 00:09:33,360 --> 00:09:36,180 to get there why not create these many 256 00:09:36,180 --> 00:09:39,120 national parks on school campuses so the 257 00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:41,760 kids like the kids were working with in 258 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:43,620 a leaf were so beautiful but have 259 00:09:43,620 --> 00:09:44,880 limited options in terms of 260 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:46,800 Transportation this may be the only 261 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:49,140 nature that they get in a day so let's 262 00:09:49,140 --> 00:09:51,660 not wait uh until they have to grow up 263 00:09:51,660 --> 00:09:54,120 and get a job and afford that Let's Make 264 00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:56,279 nature as equally distributed and the 265 00:09:56,279 --> 00:09:57,779 beautiful thing about schools as you 266 00:09:57,779 --> 00:09:59,940 know David is they're fairly equally 267 00:09:59,940 --> 00:10:02,399 distributed by population this is a 268 00:10:02,399 --> 00:10:04,080 piece of public infrastructure that can 269 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:06,779 help us get to Nature Equity very fast 270 00:10:06,779 --> 00:10:08,519 if we do it the right way 271 00:10:08,519 --> 00:10:10,560 a really really powerful message and 272 00:10:10,560 --> 00:10:11,519 thank you for that Jaime it's 273 00:10:11,519 --> 00:10:13,200 interesting as you're talking though I'm 274 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:15,000 reflecting on a conversation I had with 275 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,279 another partner on one of these podcasts 276 00:10:17,279 --> 00:10:18,660 and they citing research out of the 277 00:10:18,660 --> 00:10:20,279 University of Oregon on something called 278 00:10:20,279 --> 00:10:23,100 fractals and it's fascinating because it 279 00:10:23,100 --> 00:10:25,260 really comes out of studying nature yeah 280 00:10:25,260 --> 00:10:27,540 and looking through patterns in nature 281 00:10:27,540 --> 00:10:29,880 and it relaxes the brain which kind of 282 00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:31,200 coincides with what you're talking about 283 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:32,820 it just creates a relaxation you don't 284 00:10:32,820 --> 00:10:34,920 know what's happening really powerful 285 00:10:34,920 --> 00:10:36,959 stuff and so that's right that's very 286 00:10:36,959 --> 00:10:38,760 exciting stuff now if a district wanted 287 00:10:38,760 --> 00:10:40,080 to engage in 288 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:41,820 really going down this path of either 289 00:10:41,820 --> 00:10:43,440 designing with new construction or 290 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:46,440 redesigning existing spaces what are 291 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:48,959 some of the positive outcomes that you 292 00:10:48,959 --> 00:10:51,060 could predict they're going to see right 293 00:10:51,060 --> 00:10:52,560 away and they would want to communicate 294 00:10:52,560 --> 00:10:54,660 to their public yeah so I think you 295 00:10:54,660 --> 00:10:58,140 there's several things one is there's an 296 00:10:58,140 --> 00:11:00,360 outside portion obviously getting kids 297 00:11:00,360 --> 00:11:02,519 up in nature and doing it in a safe way 298 00:11:02,519 --> 00:11:04,260 a manageable way 299 00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:05,880 but I just I wanted to point out one 300 00:11:05,880 --> 00:11:07,200 thing you can do inside the building 301 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:10,560 which is there's a lot of evidence in 302 00:11:10,560 --> 00:11:12,899 terms of seeing nature and how it 303 00:11:12,899 --> 00:11:15,120 reduces stress levels now you don't 304 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:17,279 actually have to see like real nature to 305 00:11:17,279 --> 00:11:18,839 see all that benefit so one of the 306 00:11:18,839 --> 00:11:20,220 things that we're doing at this alien 307 00:11:20,220 --> 00:11:22,079 campus is we're going to be in placing 308 00:11:22,079 --> 00:11:24,060 big pictures of nature 309 00:11:24,060 --> 00:11:26,220 and I tell people like when you go to 310 00:11:26,220 --> 00:11:28,440 get your hospital procedure if you 311 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:29,700 notice like when you go in the hospital 312 00:11:29,700 --> 00:11:32,220 they don't have pictures of like rock 313 00:11:32,220 --> 00:11:35,459 groups or abstract art or other things 314 00:11:35,459 --> 00:11:38,160 like that because nature is proven to 315 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:40,320 really reduce your stress levels so one 316 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:42,540 of the things that that I can I can 317 00:11:42,540 --> 00:11:44,700 assure you is that there is nature 318 00:11:44,700 --> 00:11:47,760 present in classrooms in hallways and 319 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:49,860 certainly outside that it's going to 320 00:11:49,860 --> 00:11:51,360 have something of a stress relieving 321 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:54,120 value because that's just documented I 322 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:55,980 think uh another thing is you know 323 00:11:55,980 --> 00:11:57,180 depending whether you're doing new 324 00:11:57,180 --> 00:11:58,800 construction you're doing uh you're 325 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:00,540 working on an existing campus and you're 326 00:12:00,540 --> 00:12:03,959 retrofitting nature or rewilding in a 327 00:12:03,959 --> 00:12:06,420 certain sense on that campus I think 328 00:12:06,420 --> 00:12:08,399 you're gonna there are several steps 329 00:12:08,399 --> 00:12:09,480 there's you know there's Community 330 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:11,160 involvement like what do people want to 331 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:12,779 see what kinds of nature are they 332 00:12:12,779 --> 00:12:14,339 Gardens are they wildlife habitats 333 00:12:14,339 --> 00:12:16,440 pollinator guards a mixture of all those 334 00:12:16,440 --> 00:12:18,720 things so I think that from the very 335 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:20,760 beginning the actual process of trying 336 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:22,440 to figure out what can go in that space 337 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:25,200 can help to start build community so 338 00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:28,200 social cohesion can start very quickly 339 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:31,019 as you develop that site what you will 340 00:12:31,019 --> 00:12:33,300 see is if you're if you're going out and 341 00:12:33,300 --> 00:12:34,680 using it 342 00:12:34,680 --> 00:12:36,420 is I think you're going to find that 343 00:12:36,420 --> 00:12:39,540 kids a lot of times are going to be so 344 00:12:39,540 --> 00:12:42,060 captivated especially in the uh well in 345 00:12:42,060 --> 00:12:44,040 all the grades but K through five for 346 00:12:44,040 --> 00:12:45,480 sure where you're trying to build this 347 00:12:45,480 --> 00:12:47,579 this love of the natural world and 348 00:12:47,579 --> 00:12:49,380 you're trying to also give them an 349 00:12:49,380 --> 00:12:51,779 insight into what they're inheriting 350 00:12:51,779 --> 00:12:54,300 um and the responsibilities 351 00:12:54,300 --> 00:12:55,620 um I think you're going to find that 352 00:12:55,620 --> 00:12:58,620 kids are you know sometimes we hear that 353 00:12:58,620 --> 00:13:00,720 you know kids have changed and you know 354 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:02,040 kids aren't like what they used to be 355 00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:03,839 when we were kids and I would push back 356 00:13:03,839 --> 00:13:07,320 on that to say that that's not true kids 357 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:09,839 still very much love nature they're 358 00:13:09,839 --> 00:13:11,760 still in love with the Wonder of the 359 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:14,339 thing and all the questions and all the 360 00:13:14,339 --> 00:13:16,500 all the ways in which you can study it 361 00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:18,540 whether it's arts or science or math or 362 00:13:18,540 --> 00:13:20,760 whatever they just love being in nature 363 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:23,700 and in some ways because we have such a 364 00:13:23,700 --> 00:13:25,860 such a world with so many screens nature 365 00:13:25,860 --> 00:13:27,959 is a novel thing for so many kids so so 366 00:13:27,959 --> 00:13:30,360 there's a novelty thing so I think what 367 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:31,800 you're going to see is a lot of 368 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:34,680 Engagement a lot of curiosity and also 369 00:13:34,680 --> 00:13:36,959 so I think it's I think that you know 370 00:13:36,959 --> 00:13:39,060 students these days are very concerned 371 00:13:39,060 --> 00:13:42,600 with the the health of the planet health 372 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:45,240 of Nature and one thing that is surely 373 00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:48,839 clear in the research now is that many 374 00:13:48,839 --> 00:13:50,880 students particularly middle school and 375 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:53,459 up are feeling echoing what's called 376 00:13:53,459 --> 00:13:56,160 eco-anxiety real concern about the 377 00:13:56,160 --> 00:13:58,139 planet the climate all that stuff and 378 00:13:58,139 --> 00:13:59,399 it's been shown that if you give them 379 00:13:59,399 --> 00:14:01,980 even smaller tasks that are that are 380 00:14:01,980 --> 00:14:04,620 moving towards stewardship that that 381 00:14:04,620 --> 00:14:06,540 really helps to alleviate some of these 382 00:14:06,540 --> 00:14:08,399 societal things that come into our 383 00:14:08,399 --> 00:14:10,500 schools so I think there's a lot of 384 00:14:10,500 --> 00:14:12,959 academic and emotional and societal 385 00:14:12,959 --> 00:14:14,100 benefit 386 00:14:14,100 --> 00:14:16,260 now but like anything else and and I 387 00:14:16,260 --> 00:14:17,639 appreciate those positives and agree 388 00:14:17,639 --> 00:14:18,660 with them I was actually as you're 389 00:14:18,660 --> 00:14:20,940 talking on in my own head imagining my 390 00:14:20,940 --> 00:14:22,740 time as a child in my backyard which 391 00:14:22,740 --> 00:14:24,560 consists of woods 392 00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:27,420 how great that was to just walk through 393 00:14:27,420 --> 00:14:29,100 and explore and just be in a constant 394 00:14:29,100 --> 00:14:31,200 state of exploration you know I want 395 00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:32,519 that for our children as well but like 396 00:14:32,519 --> 00:14:33,959 anything else in redesign or 397 00:14:33,959 --> 00:14:35,279 Construction 398 00:14:35,279 --> 00:14:38,100 they're often implementation barriers if 399 00:14:38,100 --> 00:14:39,480 a district was interested in this work 400 00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:40,800 what would be the thing you'd want them 401 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:43,079 to be aware of not to be dissuasive of 402 00:14:43,079 --> 00:14:45,240 doing the work but that you want to make 403 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:46,740 sure they were fully aware of as a 404 00:14:46,740 --> 00:14:48,540 potential barrier to this work yeah 405 00:14:48,540 --> 00:14:49,920 absolutely and there are multiple 406 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:51,779 barriers that exist all of them can be 407 00:14:51,779 --> 00:14:53,940 overcome but yeah you have to take that 408 00:14:53,940 --> 00:14:56,339 stuff seriously one is that there is 409 00:14:56,339 --> 00:15:02,100 you'll need to find a firm that is not 410 00:15:02,100 --> 00:15:03,660 just able to do this but it's 411 00:15:03,660 --> 00:15:05,519 enthusiastic 412 00:15:05,519 --> 00:15:07,620 an Architecture Firm in a landscape 413 00:15:07,620 --> 00:15:10,800 Architecture Firm and that's because 414 00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:13,260 this is not the regular cookie cutter 415 00:15:13,260 --> 00:15:16,079 way of doing things and David as you 416 00:15:16,079 --> 00:15:18,660 know you've worked on getting designs 417 00:15:18,660 --> 00:15:21,480 for very novel campuses there's a lot of 418 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:22,860 hand-holding that needs to happen 419 00:15:22,860 --> 00:15:25,980 between you and the design team and then 420 00:15:25,980 --> 00:15:28,199 during the implementation 421 00:15:28,199 --> 00:15:30,980 because folks that put together school 422 00:15:30,980 --> 00:15:33,899 campuses don't often work in these ways 423 00:15:33,899 --> 00:15:35,940 they plant trees in straight lines and 424 00:15:35,940 --> 00:15:38,339 they cut holes that are square to hold 425 00:15:38,339 --> 00:15:40,380 water and things like that so if you 426 00:15:40,380 --> 00:15:42,300 want a naturalistic design that really 427 00:15:42,300 --> 00:15:46,040 is approximating a park like atmosphere 428 00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:50,279 working very intentionally and and also 429 00:15:50,279 --> 00:15:52,260 there's a couple other pieces one piece 430 00:15:52,260 --> 00:15:55,260 is this managing perceptions 431 00:15:55,260 --> 00:15:59,639 so we have grown up in a society that no 432 00:15:59,639 --> 00:16:03,600 longer finds Brown acceptable in many as 433 00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:05,220 soon as anything turns brown right rip 434 00:16:05,220 --> 00:16:07,860 it out and put some annuals in there so 435 00:16:07,860 --> 00:16:10,019 you know anytime you're working with uh 436 00:16:10,019 --> 00:16:12,540 with a college or college campus or I'm 437 00:16:12,540 --> 00:16:14,459 working on college campuses but K-12 438 00:16:14,459 --> 00:16:15,600 campuses 439 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:19,139 you're gonna have to have a real great 440 00:16:19,139 --> 00:16:21,180 and open dialogue with the instructors 441 00:16:21,180 --> 00:16:23,459 and the administrators to say this 442 00:16:23,459 --> 00:16:26,699 campus is going to look different but 443 00:16:26,699 --> 00:16:28,740 it is going to serve your children 444 00:16:28,740 --> 00:16:30,959 differently too than a normal campus 445 00:16:30,959 --> 00:16:33,540 it's going to have many pro-health 446 00:16:33,540 --> 00:16:35,820 benefits and so it may look different 447 00:16:35,820 --> 00:16:37,980 but you know as somebody who grew up in 448 00:16:37,980 --> 00:16:39,600 the woods David and somebody who grew up 449 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:41,279 I grew up in the woods too my backyard 450 00:16:41,279 --> 00:16:43,560 went right into the woods there is 451 00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:45,120 something profound about the human 452 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:47,880 condition in seeing seasonality seeing 453 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:50,519 the seasons rotate through so even that 454 00:16:50,519 --> 00:16:52,980 brown phase is a part of that life it's 455 00:16:52,980 --> 00:16:55,199 a part of the big picture right so I 456 00:16:55,199 --> 00:16:57,000 think there's that the last piece David 457 00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:59,220 is really this it's about 458 00:16:59,220 --> 00:17:02,100 like plant selection and maintenance so 459 00:17:02,100 --> 00:17:03,839 the maintenance you have to have that 460 00:17:03,839 --> 00:17:05,760 worked out before you even get into the 461 00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:07,140 building stage like who's going to 462 00:17:07,140 --> 00:17:09,120 maintain it 463 00:17:09,120 --> 00:17:11,579 um you should work with your architect 464 00:17:11,579 --> 00:17:14,100 or a local conservation group to create 465 00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:17,160 a a maintenance and restoration kind of 466 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:19,140 manual so that they know kind of what is 467 00:17:19,140 --> 00:17:22,500 expected of this whole process right so 468 00:17:22,500 --> 00:17:26,339 that in a in a time of uncertainty which 469 00:17:26,339 --> 00:17:28,500 is trying something novel 470 00:17:28,500 --> 00:17:30,720 you've put as many guard rails there as 471 00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:32,460 possible so I have really continuous 472 00:17:32,460 --> 00:17:34,200 conversation with both the Architecture 473 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:36,840 Firm and the school administration and 474 00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:38,580 the district on this project because 475 00:17:38,580 --> 00:17:40,380 we're learning together and we're a team 476 00:17:40,380 --> 00:17:42,419 and we're supporting each other but it's 477 00:17:42,419 --> 00:17:45,539 a learning process and like you said you 478 00:17:45,539 --> 00:17:47,880 know schools are constantly being 479 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,580 rebuilt or built so this is a great time 480 00:17:50,580 --> 00:17:53,460 to get in there and and try some new 481 00:17:53,460 --> 00:17:54,559 things 482 00:17:54,559 --> 00:17:57,660 yeah I agree with that and now you've 483 00:17:57,660 --> 00:17:59,340 worked with a number of districts over 484 00:17:59,340 --> 00:18:01,919 your time but really of late you've 485 00:18:01,919 --> 00:18:03,240 really started down this architectural 486 00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:05,880 kind of path around this is there if a 487 00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:07,260 district was interested in exploring 488 00:18:07,260 --> 00:18:09,480 further is there a district that you 489 00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:10,980 would direct them to to kind of look at 490 00:18:10,980 --> 00:18:12,660 our school specifically that you would 491 00:18:12,660 --> 00:18:14,340 direct them to to kind of look at and 492 00:18:14,340 --> 00:18:16,080 and to get a better understanding of 493 00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:18,419 this work yeah I think I think that 494 00:18:18,419 --> 00:18:20,340 they're there are scattered examples 495 00:18:20,340 --> 00:18:22,200 throughout the state 496 00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:24,480 um one of my favorite campuses that I've 497 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:26,039 worked with for a long time is West Side 498 00:18:26,039 --> 00:18:28,260 High School in 499 00:18:28,260 --> 00:18:30,539 um in Houston ISD they have What's 500 00:18:30,539 --> 00:18:31,860 called the wolf Prairie it's this 501 00:18:31,860 --> 00:18:34,260 ecological Center on their campus it's 502 00:18:34,260 --> 00:18:35,640 not the whole campus but it's a pretty 503 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:38,640 good chunk the reason I like them is 504 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:41,220 they have a couple of really Dynamic 505 00:18:41,220 --> 00:18:43,320 teachers who over the years have created 506 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:45,480 kind of a whole pathway for learning 507 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:48,120 from 9th through 12th and it 508 00:18:48,120 --> 00:18:49,559 incorporates things like interpretation 509 00:18:49,559 --> 00:18:51,419 like how do you tell the story how do 510 00:18:51,419 --> 00:18:53,760 you study the ecology what impacts does 511 00:18:53,760 --> 00:18:56,340 it have on society variety so it's it's 512 00:18:56,340 --> 00:18:58,919 a more kind of holistic Vision but the 513 00:18:58,919 --> 00:19:01,380 kids also the students also do 514 00:19:01,380 --> 00:19:04,200 habitat restoration they grow out plants 515 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:05,940 things like that 516 00:19:05,940 --> 00:19:08,460 um you know and it's it unfortunately 517 00:19:08,460 --> 00:19:10,140 right now 518 00:19:10,140 --> 00:19:12,900 um the dynamic is with as of with many 519 00:19:12,900 --> 00:19:15,600 things as campus to campus 520 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:18,299 um you know really what we'd love to do 521 00:19:18,299 --> 00:19:20,700 is use examples like the one that we're 522 00:19:20,700 --> 00:19:22,980 doing to influence School bonding 523 00:19:22,980 --> 00:19:24,780 because if you can influence a whole 524 00:19:24,780 --> 00:19:27,000 tranche of schools that are being 525 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,640 created then you get this economy of 526 00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:31,559 scale both in the learning and the 527 00:19:31,559 --> 00:19:33,600 practice and so that's what we're going 528 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:34,500 to try to do we're going to try to use 529 00:19:34,500 --> 00:19:36,900 this as a model teaching campus to teach 530 00:19:36,900 --> 00:19:39,600 other leaders educational leaders you 531 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:42,120 know what are the benefits and and the 532 00:19:42,120 --> 00:19:43,980 the benefits are many and and I'll just 533 00:19:43,980 --> 00:19:45,539 point out one that I think a lot of 534 00:19:45,539 --> 00:19:48,059 people don't don't know because they 535 00:19:48,059 --> 00:19:51,179 just never been told and that is we have 536 00:19:51,179 --> 00:19:53,460 in places like Texas where we have 537 00:19:53,460 --> 00:19:57,360 relatively large campuses with Greenery 538 00:19:57,360 --> 00:19:59,160 uh you know some schools in the 539 00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:00,360 Northeast and other places are very 540 00:20:00,360 --> 00:20:02,940 compacted but they're even rewilding 541 00:20:02,940 --> 00:20:04,200 those campuses they're ripping out 542 00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:06,000 asphalt and putting in nature for all 543 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,280 its benefits but here in Texas we mow a 544 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:11,039 lot WeMo a lot you know some of these 545 00:20:11,039 --> 00:20:13,140 campuses get mowed 30 times a year 546 00:20:13,140 --> 00:20:16,320 and so not only is there a huge like tax 547 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:19,679 burden for that but there's also a big 548 00:20:19,679 --> 00:20:21,840 Health burden in that every time you mow 549 00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:24,840 you are creating air pollution 550 00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:26,520 and some of the chemicals that come out 551 00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:28,799 of the mowers is not so nice and you're 552 00:20:28,799 --> 00:20:30,960 contributing to ground level ozone and 553 00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:32,520 particulate matter which you're not good 554 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:35,400 for young lungs or old lungs either and 555 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:38,760 so there's a huge Health burden that 556 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:42,240 comes with these giant mode campuses and 557 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:43,860 what we want to try to do right with our 558 00:20:43,860 --> 00:20:45,720 students is do right by them both for 559 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:48,360 their future but also keep them as 560 00:20:48,360 --> 00:20:50,520 healthy as possible so 561 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:52,140 um you know the areas that we're 562 00:20:52,140 --> 00:20:54,419 restoring on this a-leaf campus are 563 00:20:54,419 --> 00:20:56,820 going to get once one mode once a year 564 00:20:56,820 --> 00:20:59,580 right yeah so this is this incredible 565 00:20:59,580 --> 00:21:01,020 work you're talking about just the 566 00:21:01,020 --> 00:21:02,640 insights that I know as I've sat with 567 00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:04,559 you over time it's just it's amazing 568 00:21:04,559 --> 00:21:06,960 insights I gain and and I I would never 569 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:07,919 even 570 00:21:07,919 --> 00:21:09,960 qualify myself as an environmentalist 571 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:11,880 but I have become more and more aware of 572 00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:15,720 my role and as a leader in kind of uh 573 00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:18,000 furthering our understanding the 574 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:19,320 environment and furthering frankly 575 00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:21,419 access to that that natural environment 576 00:21:21,419 --> 00:21:23,220 that's what we talked about now if a 577 00:21:23,220 --> 00:21:24,480 district or partner we're interested in 578 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:26,520 exploring more deeply into this work how 579 00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:28,200 would they go about contacting you to 580 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:30,240 arrange for deeper conversations yeah I 581 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:31,799 think there's a couple of a couple of 582 00:21:31,799 --> 00:21:34,679 avenues I'll give you my my email it's 583 00:21:34,679 --> 00:21:38,400 um hi mates j-a-i-m-e period Gonzalez 584 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:42,539 g-o-n z-a-l-e-z at TNC which stands for 585 00:21:42,539 --> 00:21:44,700 the natureconservancy.org 586 00:21:44,700 --> 00:21:47,760 I would also Point them to there's a 587 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:50,039 community of practice called The Green 588 00:21:50,039 --> 00:21:53,820 Schools Green School yards and it's run 589 00:21:53,820 --> 00:21:56,580 by the cities connecting children or 590 00:21:56,580 --> 00:21:59,280 actually the the children nature Network 591 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:01,580 and 592 00:22:01,580 --> 00:22:03,960 at that meeting you have people from all 593 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:06,840 over the nation sharing kind of best 594 00:22:06,840 --> 00:22:09,480 practices models what's happening 595 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:12,360 Finance all of these things so 596 00:22:12,360 --> 00:22:14,400 that green schoolyard's peer Learning 597 00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:15,120 Network 598 00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:17,460 I try to make as many of those meetings 599 00:22:17,460 --> 00:22:19,020 as I can because that's that's really at 600 00:22:19,020 --> 00:22:21,120 the Vanguard of what's happening there 601 00:22:21,120 --> 00:22:23,159 and like I said there's so many exciting 602 00:22:23,159 --> 00:22:26,100 things happening in really dense cities 603 00:22:26,100 --> 00:22:28,500 where they're pulling out asphalt and 604 00:22:28,500 --> 00:22:30,000 they're putting in nature to capture 605 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,820 water and provide green Greenery to very 606 00:22:32,820 --> 00:22:34,500 dense neighborhoods and there are other 607 00:22:34,500 --> 00:22:36,480 neighborhoods that are much bigger and 608 00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:38,520 have different options and things like 609 00:22:38,520 --> 00:22:41,340 that but but I you know I would I would 610 00:22:41,340 --> 00:22:43,799 find I would also say this 611 00:22:43,799 --> 00:22:45,539 um no matter where you are right no 612 00:22:45,539 --> 00:22:47,280 matter what district you're in you're 613 00:22:47,280 --> 00:22:48,720 gonna have that teacher you're gonna 614 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:50,700 have that administrator you're gonna 615 00:22:50,700 --> 00:22:53,100 have somebody who has taken the chance 616 00:22:53,100 --> 00:22:57,179 of doing this and they know your local 617 00:22:57,179 --> 00:22:59,940 contacts backwards and forwards so I 618 00:22:59,940 --> 00:23:01,620 think it's connecting with national 619 00:23:01,620 --> 00:23:03,299 folks but I also think it's just 620 00:23:03,299 --> 00:23:05,159 connecting to your backyard the last 621 00:23:05,159 --> 00:23:06,840 thing I'll say one other group to to 622 00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:08,760 contact is if you have a local Native 623 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:11,820 Plant Society right oftentimes they have 624 00:23:11,820 --> 00:23:14,400 small grants to get you 625 00:23:14,400 --> 00:23:16,740 um plants and things like that so that's 626 00:23:16,740 --> 00:23:19,440 another resource to know about well 627 00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:21,840 thank you Jaime and especially thank you 628 00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:23,400 for being part of this important work of 629 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:25,020 supporting our students in schools and 630 00:23:25,020 --> 00:23:26,820 thank you for your participation in this 631 00:23:26,820 --> 00:23:29,419 learn podcast

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